食品伙伴網(wǎng)訊 據(jù)歐盟食品安全局（EFSA）消息，1月21日歐盟食品安全局（EFSA）動(dòng)物健康與福利小組（AHAW）對(duì)歐盟人畜共患病以及食源性疾病總結(jié)報(bào)告中的數(shù)據(jù)需求和后續(xù)分析進(jìn)行了評(píng)估，旨在減少由于現(xiàn)有數(shù)據(jù)不完善以及不一致所造成的影響。

    報(bào)告指出，通過(guò)對(duì)牛結(jié)核病、包蟲(chóng)病、Q型流感、布魯氏菌病、狂犬病、豬囊尾蚴病和土拉菌病的詳細(xì)評(píng)估，對(duì)歐盟監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)內(nèi)的傳染病做出了準(zhǔn)確的流行病學(xué)感染情況描述。總結(jié)報(bào)告進(jìn)行了描述性的數(shù)據(jù)分析，仍需對(duì)特定目標(biāo)和量化趨勢(shì)進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步分析。

    每種疾病應(yīng)包括以下具體信息：（1）明確的案例定義；（2）采用的抽樣技術(shù)和診斷檢測(cè)方法的清晰描述；（3）相關(guān)的流行病學(xué)特征；（4）相關(guān)的監(jiān)控措施。從公共衛(wèi)生角度區(qū)分疾病優(yōu)先級(jí)不在AHAW小組的職責(zé)權(quán)限之內(nèi)，

    然而動(dòng)物健康與福利小組提出了疾病的3項(xiàng)優(yōu)先判定評(píng)估標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：（1） 疾病是否定期在某些歐盟成員國(guó)中報(bào)告；（2）疾病是否被認(rèn)為是一種嚴(yán)重的公共衛(wèi)生問(wèn)題；（3）是否進(jìn)行了合理的動(dòng)物流行病學(xué)檢測(cè)。

    部分原文報(bào)道如下：

    The Animal Health and Welfare （AHAW） Panel of the European Food Safety Authority （EFSA） has evaluated the European Union Summary Report on Trends and Sources of Zoonoses, Zoonotic Agents and Food-borne Outbreaks by EFSA and ECDC （the report） with regard to data needs and subsequent analyses that will minimise the impact of existing data gaps and inconsistencies. Specific assessments performed for bovine tuberculosis, echinococcosis, Q fever, brucellosis, rabies, cysticercosis and tularaemia show that the report gives an accurate picture of the epidemiological situation for the infections which have an EU harmonised monitoring system.

    Generally the data analysis is descriptive; further analysis for specific purposes and quantification of the trends should be considered. Specific information for each disease should contain （i） a clear case definition, （ii） a clear description of sampling techniques and diagnostic tests used, （iii） relevant epidemiological characteristics and （iv） relevant control measures or surveillance.

    原文鏈接：<http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/3074.htm>