據(jù)了解，該報告中的動物傳染性致病菌與指示菌的耐藥性數(shù)據(jù)由28個歐盟成員國提交。歐盟食品安全局和經(jīng)濟合作組織聯(lián)合對數(shù)據(jù)進行了分析。

 

    本報告涉及沙門氏菌、彎曲桿菌、大腸桿菌、金黃色葡萄球菌等多種重要致病菌，包括各個微生物的細菌指標、感染情況、變異情況、多種藥物的抗藥性等。主要藥物指標包括氨芐青霉素、磺胺類、四環(huán)素類、甲氧西林類、環(huán)丙沙星類、紅霉素類等。

 

    部分原文報道如下：

 

    The data on antimicrobial resistance in zoonotic and indicator bacteria in 2015, submitted by 28 EU Member States （MSs）， were jointly analysed by EFSA and ECDC. Resistance in zoonotic Salmonella and Campylobacter from humans, animals and food, and resistance in indicator Escherichia coli as well as meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in animals and food were addressed. 'Microbiological' resistance was assessed using epidemiological cut-off （ECOFF） values; for some countries, qualitative data on human isolates were interpreted in a way which corresponds closely to the ECOFF-defined 'microbiological' resistance.

 

    原文鏈接：http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/4694